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1. 어원(語原)이란??
어원( Etymology)은 한마디로 단어생성의 기원입니다.
영어 어휘는 크게 앵글로색슨 계통의 단어와
라틴, 희랍 계통의 단어로 대별할 수 있습니다.
앵글로 색슨계통의 단어가 원래 영어의 조상이고
라틴, 희랍계통의 단어는 빌려온 외국어라고 보시면 됩니다.
영어,프랑스어, 독일어 등에서 비스한 스펠링을 가진 단어들이
많은 이유가 한 어원에서 출발한 단어이기 때문입니다.
즉, 우리나라말도 순수 우리말이 있고 한자로 된 말이 있듯이
라틴, 희랍계통은 영어의 한자라고 보시면 됩니다.
우리말에도 순수 우리말보다 한자가 차지하는 비중이 더욱
크듯이 영어단어도 라틴,희랍계통의 단어가 더욱 많은 비중을
차지합니다.
앵글로 색슨계통의 단어는 주로 구어(화화에서 사용하는)로 사용되고
라틴, 희랍계통의 단어는 학술이나, 문헌에 주로 사용되는 것입니다.
우리가 유식하게 보이려고 할때 한자를 쓰듯이
영어에서도 약간 유식하게 보이기 위해서 라틴, 희랍게통의 단어를 사용합니다.
앵글로 색슨계통의 단어는 어원분석이 안되는 단어가 대부분이며
주로 어원으로 접근하는 단어는 라틴, 희랍계통의
단어입니다.
2. 단어의 구성
어원으로 분석이 가능한 단어는 다음과 같은 요소로서 구성됩니다.
1.접두어+ 어근+ 접미어
2.접두어+어근
3.어근+ 접미어
4.어근
5.어근+어근
*접두어: 단어의 구성요소소 제일앞에 위치하는 형태소로서
주로 단어의 뜻을 강조하는 역할 또는 뜻을 변형하는 역할
ex) ab, ad, re, sub, in, mal 등등
* 접미어: 단어의 꼬리에 붙어 품사를 결정하거나 뜻을 강화시켜 주는 역할
ex) able, ment, tion, ous 등등
* 어근: 단어의 가장 중심적인 뜻을 같는 핵으로서 어근이 없는 단어는 있을 수
없습니다.
3. 어원학습의 장점
어원으로 어휘를 학습할때 가지는 장점은
1) 한 어근을 익힘으로써 많게는 수십개의 단어를 한꺼번에 익힐 수 있다.
2) 한꺼번에 유사어원의 단어를 익힘으로써 암기의 효과가 오래간다.
3) 대분분의 어원이 쉬운단어를 하나씩은 가지고 있기 때문에 이를 기본으로
같은 어원의 단어를 확장해 나가면 단어 암기가 매우 쉬워진다.
4) 낯설은 단어를 보아도 많은 어원을 알고 있으면 대강의 의미를 유추할 수 있다.
5) 단어의 정확한 스펠링의 암기가 용이하다.(어원으로 조합된 단어를 분석해서 공부하기
때문)
4. 어원학습의 순서
어원학습은 먼저 접두어, 접미어 뜻부터 알고 시작해야 합니다.
대부분의 단어들이 접두어, 접미어를 포함하는 단어이니
먼저 접두어,접미어 뜻을 정확히 파악한 후 개별적 어근에 접근하는 것이 순서입니다.
<어원으로 영단어 암기하자>
여기 게시판에서는 중요한 대부분의 어원과 관련단어를 소개해 드립니다.
여기에 소개되는 내용은 Voca Bible 에 모두 수록된 내용입니다.
여기에 실린 단어만도 무려 8,000개 이상이 되므로
몇개월에서 1년동안 장기간에 걸쳐 정복한다는 생각을
차분히 정복하시기 바랍니다.
일단은 어근 별 단어 목록을 일괄 수록해 놓고
추후에 각기 어근별로 다시 한번 알기 쉽게 설명하여 드릴 것이며
설명이 완료된 글은 제목을 굵게 처리할 예정이니
제목이 굵은 글씨로 처리된 글 위주로 학습하세요..
<용례>
위치: 20-1(5) -> 렉처 20의 1페이지 5번째 단어
청색글씨는 Voca Bibl의 표제어(기출어휘)
| 어근
색인 |
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| 어근 |
위치 |
어휘군 |
| [어근](a)esthet
(=feel) |
20-1(5) |
esthetic,
an(a)esthesia, an(a)esthetic, an(a)esthesiologist
|
| [어근]acerb(=bitter,harsh) |
02-1(1) |
acerbate, acerb,
acerbic, exacerbate, exacerbation |
| [어근]acr/ac(=sharp) |
02-2(1) |
acrimonious,
acrid, acme, acupuncture, acute, acumen |
| [어근]acro(=high) |
02-2(2) |
acronym, acrobat,
acrophobia |
| [어근]ag/ig/act
(=drive, do) [1] |
03-1(1)/꼭-001 |
agenda, agency,
agent, agitate, agitation, ambiguous, cogent, cogency, exigent,
exigency |
| [어근]ag/ig/act
(=drive, do) [2] |
03-1(3)/꼭-002 |
agile, navigate,
prodigal, prodigality, stratagem |
| [어근]ag/ig/act
(=drive, do) [3] |
12-2(2) |
counteract,
acting, actual, actually, actuary, enact, enactment, exact, exacting, inactive,
interact |
| [어근]ag/ig/act
(=drive, do) [4] |
27-4(3) |
inactive, overact,
underact, radioactive, reaction, reactionary, retroactive, transaction
|
| [어근]al(=nourish) |
36-4(5) |
prolific, aliment,
alimentary, alimental, alimony |
| [어근]ali(=other) |
27-5(1)/꼭-003 |
inalienable,
alias, alibi, alienate, alienator, alienee, alienage |
| [어근]alit/alesc
(=becoming, growing) |
08-5(3) |
coalition,
acquiesce, adolecent, adolescence, florescent, florescence,
fluorescent |
| [어근]alter(=other) |
02-4(2)/꼭-003 |
adulterate, alter,
alteration, altercation, alter ego, alternative,
altruism |
| [어근]all
(=other) |
02-4(2) |
alloy,
allergy |
| [어근]am(=love) |
03-4(5)/꼭-004 |
amend, amiable,
amicable, amity, amorous, enamor, enmity, inimical, paramour,
amateurish |
| [어근]ample(=large) |
03-5(4) |
ample, amplify,
amplification, amplifier |
| [어근]anim
(=mind, life) |
19-5(5)/꼭-005 |
equanimity,
animate, inanimate, animosity, animus, magnanimous, pusillanimous,
unanimous |
| [어근]ann(u)/enn(u) (=year, a year) |
꼭-006 |
annual, biennially, millennium,
perennially |
| [어근]apt/ept
(=fit) |
02-2(5)/꼭-007 |
adapt, apt, inapt,
inept, aptitude, inaptitude, contraption, periapt,
attitudinize |
| [어근]ar(=dry) |
04-5(2) |
arid, ardent,
arson, arsonist |
| [어근]arch(=chief,first) |
04-4(5) |
archipelago,
archangel, archetype, architect, archbishop |
| [어근]arch,crat,cracy (=government, rule) |
14-5(4) |
anarchy, autarchy,
monarchy, oligarchy, democracy, social democracy |
| [어근]arm
(=weapon , be under arms) |
꼭-008 |
armor, armament, armory,
disarm, armistice |
| [어근]art
(=skill,draft) |
04-5(5) |
articulate,
artifice, artificer, artisan, artifact, artificial, artful, artless, artist,
arty |
| [어근]astro,
aster (= star) |
꼭-009 |
astronomer,
astronomy, astronaut, astrology, disaster,
asterisk |
| [어근]aud (=hear) |
05-4(1) |
auditory, audible,
audience, audit, audition, auditor, auditorium, obedient, obedience,
disobedience, obeisance |
| [어근]aug/aux
(=increase) |
05-4(2) |
augment,
auxiliary, august, auction, auctioneer |
| [어근]av
(=bird) |
05-5(5) |
aviation, avian,
Avian Influenza, aerial, aerobatic, aeronautics |
| [어근]ban(=prohibition,control) |
06-1(2) |
ban, bandit,
contraband |
| [어근]bar(=bar) |
꼭-010 |
bar, barn, barge,
barrack, barren |
| [어근]bat (=
beat) |
꼭-011 |
battery, battle, combat,
debate, abate |
| [어근]bell
(=war) |
06-2(3) |
belligerent, bellicose, Bellona, rebel, rebellion,
antebellum |
| [어근]bell(=beautiful) |
06-2(3) |
embellish,
belle |
| [어근]bell(=beautiful) |
18-4(2) |
embellish, belle,
belle amie, belvedere |
| [어근]bell(=swell) |
06-2(3) |
belly |
| [어근]bit/bat(=go) |
04-4(3) |
arbitrary,
arcrobat, arcrobatic, diabetes |
| [어근]blanc(=white) |
06-5(1) |
blanch, blank,
blanky, blanket, bleach, bleak, blear |
| [어근]bond(=bind) |
07-2(3) |
bondage, bond,
bond warehouse, bond holder, bond man, bondstone |
| [어근]brace(=arm) |
18-4(3) |
embrace, brace,
bracelet |
| [어근]brev
(=short) |
01-2(2) |
abridge, brief,
briefing, brevity, abbreviate, abbreviation |
| [어근]bull(=둥근것) |
18-1(2) |
ebullient,
bulletin, bullion, bullet, bullet, bite the
bullet |
| [어근]burs(=purse) |
37-5(4) |
reimburse, bursar,
bursary, disburse, disbursement |
| [어근]cad/cas(=fall) |
07-5(1) |
cadaverous,
caddish, cascade, case, casual, casuality, decay, decadence, decadent, occasion,
occasional, parachute |
| [어근]calc/culc(=tread) |
27-5(3) |
incalculable,
inculcate, recalcitrant |
| [어근]calcul
(=reckon) |
27-5(3) |
calculus, calculate,
calculating, calculated, calculator, calculation |
| [어근]can/
couth(=know) |
43-4(3) |
uncanny, couth,
uncouth |
| [어근]cant /cent
(= sing,song) |
38-4(4) |
recant,
accentuate, chanson, chant, enchant, incantation,
incentive |
| [어근]capt/cip/cept/ceiv(=take,seize) [1] |
01-4(2)/꼭-012 |
accept,
anticipate, concept, conceive, conceivable, conception, conceit, conceited,
contraception, contraceptive |
| [어근]capt/cip/cept/ceiv(=take,seize) [2] |
08-1(1)/꼭-014 |
capacity,
capable, incapable, incapacitate, caption, captious, capture, captivate,
captive, emancipate
|
| [어근]capt/cip/cept/ceiv(=take,seize) [3] |
10-1(4) |
conceit, receipt,
received, recipient, reception, recipe, receptacle,
deceptive |
| [어근]capt/cip/cept/ceiv(=take,seize) [4] |
13-3(1) |
deceptive, incept,
inception, incipient, susceptible |
| [어근]capt/cip/cept/ceiv(=take,seize) [5] |
41-5(5) |
susceptible,
perceive, perceptible, imperceptible, perceptive, perception, precept, preceptor
|
| [어근]card(=heart:심장) |
16-1(1) |
discard, cardiac,
cardology, cardiopathy, cardinal |
| [어근]carn
(=flesh) |
08-1(5) |
carnivorous,
carnage, carnal, carnation, carnival |
| [어근]cel
(=swift) |
13-2(5) |
decelerate,
accelerate, accelerator, celerity, excel, excellent,
Excellency |
| [어근]cel/cul/ceal(=hide) |
10-1(2) |
conceal, cell,
cellar, occult |
| [어근]cens
(=assess) |
08-2(4) |
censure, censor,
censorious, censorship, census |
| [어근]centr(=middle) |
10-1(5) |
concentrate,
center, centralism, centrifugal, centripetal, eccentric, egocentric, epicenter
|
| [어근]cern(=observe) |
16-1(2) |
discernible,
concern, concerned, concerning, concernment,
concernedly |
| [어근]cess/ced/ceed/ceas (=go) [1] |
01-4(3)/
꼭-013 |
accessible,
abscess, accede, accessory, antecedent, cease, cessation, cession, cesspit,
concession, deceased |
| [어근]cess/ced/ceed/ceas (=go) [2] |
10-1(3) |
concede,
epicedium, exceed, excess, excessive, inaccessible, intercede, intercession,
incessant, necessity
|
| [어근]cess/ced/ceed/ceas (=go)
[3] |
20-4(2) |
exceed, precede,
precedent, predecessor, preceding, proceed, proceeds, recede, recess,
recession |
| [어근]cess/ced/ceed/ceas (=go)
[4] |
37-3(3) |
recess, secede,
secession, succession, successive, successor,
unprecedented |
| [어근]chron(=time) |
03-5(5) |
anachronism,
chronic, chronically, chronicle, chronmeter, chronological,
chronograph |
| [어근]cid (=fall) |
01-4(4)/꼭-015 |
accidental,
coincide, incident, incidental,
incidence, Occident, recidivist |
| [어근]cide(=kill) |
24-2(2)/꼭-017 |
genocide,
parricide, patricide, matricide, fratricide, infanticide,
prolicide |
| [어근]cinct
(=bind,gird) |
41-4(3) |
succinct; (gird,
girdle), precinct, cincture |
| [어근]cip/cap(=head) [1] |
08-1(2)/꼭-012 |
capitalize, cape,
capitation, per capita, decapitate, Capitol,
capillary |
| [어근]cip/cap(=head) [2] |
08-1(3) |
capitulate,
captain, chief, principal, principle, recapitulate, recapitulation,
recapitulatory, recapitalize |
| [어근]cip/cap(=head) [3] |
08-1(4) |
capricious,
precipice, precipitous, precipitate, precipitation,
capsize |
| [어근]cis
(=cut) |
35-5(5)/꼭-016 |
precise, concise,
excise, incise, incisive, decisive, precise,
precis |
| [어근]cit
(=call,arouse) |
08-4(1)/꼭-018 |
cite, incite,
excite, exciting, recite, recital, solicit, solicitor, solicitous,
solicitude |
| [어근]claim(=cry, shout) [1] |
01-4(5)/꼭-019 |
acclaim, claim,
claimant, clamor, clamorous, counterclaim, declaim, declamation,
reclaim |
| [어근]claim(=cry, shout) [2] |
37-3(4) |
reclaim, disclaim,
disclaimer, exclaim, exclamation, proclaim,
proclamation |
| [어근]claim(=shout) -혼동유의 |
16-1(5) |
disclaim,
a(to)+claim, counter(against)+ claim, de(down)+claim, ex(out)+claim,
pro(forth)+claim, re(back)+claim |
| [어근]clim(=ladder, bend) |
12-5(2) |
culminate; climax,
anticlimax, climactic, climacteric, climatic(al), climatology,
acclimate |
| [어근]clin(=bend) |
13-3(3)/꼭-020 |
decline, clinch,
clinical, client, clientele, incline, disincline, inclined, disinclined,
inclination, disinclination, recline |
| [어근]clud/clus/clos/claus(=shut) |
20-4(3)/꼭-021 |
exclude, conclude,
conclusive, inclusive, preclude, recluse, seclude, seclusion, enclose, closet,
clause |
| [어근]coct/coc(=cook,mature) |
10-2(2) |
concoct, decoct,
decoction, precocious |
| [어근]coloss
(=gigantic) |
09-2(2) |
colossal,
coliseum, Colosseum |
| [어근]comb(=comb) |
43-4(5) |
unkempt, comb,
combed, comb-out |
| [어근]cord/cor(=heart) |
10-2(3)/꼭-022 |
concord,
accord, cordial, cordially, cordiality, core, courageous, encourage, discourage,
discord, discordant
|
| [어근]cori(=skin) |
20-4(4) |
excoriate, corium,
corious, cuirass |
| [어근]corp(=body) |
12-1(2) |
corpulent,
corporal, corporeal, incorporeal, corpse, corpus, corps, corporate, corporation,
incorporation, incorporated |
| [어근]cover(=cover) |
12-3(1) |
coverage, cover,
coveralls, covert, coverture, cover-up, recover, uncover,
undercover |
| [어근]cre/cret/cru(=grow,increase) [1] |
12-4(5) |
crude,
creation, creature, crescent, decrescent, decrease, decrement, execrete,
execrement
|
| [어근]cre/cret/cru(=grow,increase) [2] |
28-1(4) |
increment,
accretion, accrue, concrete, concreteness, concretion, recreate, recreation,
recruit, incrementalism
|
| [어근]cred(=believe,trust) |
12-4(2)/꼭-025 |
credulous, credit,
discredit, discreditable, creditor, credence, credential, credo, creed,
accredit, miscreant, recreant, creditable,
incredible |
| [어근]crep
(=rattle) |
16-2(4) |
discrepancy,
(rattle), crepitate, decrepit |
| [어근]cret
(=observe, separate) |
16-2(3) |
discreet, decree,
excrete, excrement, secrete, secret, secretion, secretary
|
| [어근]crim(=crime,guilty,separate) |
16-2(5) |
discrimination,
criminal, criminality, criminalize, criminate, criminative, criminology,
criminate, incriminate, recriminate |
| [어근]croch/croach/crook(=bend) |
12-4(3) |
crooked,
crookback, crotch, crotchety, crouch, crutch,
encroach |
| [어근]cruc(= cross) |
12-4(4) |
crucial, cruciate,
cruciform, cruise, cruiser, crusade, crux |
| [어근]crypto/crypt(=hidden,secret) |
12-5(1) |
cryptic, crypt,
crypto, cryptogram, cryptography, cryptonym,
kleptomania |
| [어근]culp (=fault,blame) |
12-5(3) |
culprit, culpa,
mea culpa, culpable, inculpable, culpibility, culpably, exculpate,
inculpate |
| [어근]cult
(=care) |
12-5(4) |
cultivate, cult,
agriculture, apiculture, arboriculture, floriculture, horticulture, sericulture,
|
| [어근]cumb/cumber/cub(=lie,bend) |
19-1(2)/꼭-023 |
encumber,
cumbersome, incumbent, recumbent,
succumb, concubine, incubus, incubate, cubicle |
| [어근]cup
(=take,seize) |
37-4(1) |
recuperate,
occupy, occupation, preoccupy, preoccupied,
preoccupation |
| [어근]cur(=take
care) |
36-3(5) |
procure, secure,
security, curable, curative, curator, curio, curiosity, curious, accurate,
accuracy |
| [어근]cur/cour/curse/course (=run) [1] |
12-2(4)/꼭-024 |
courier, concur,
concurrent, current, currish, incur, occur, recur, recurrent,
succor |
| [어근]cur/cour/curse/course (=run) [2] |
13-1(1) |
curse,
coarse, curfew, curl, curry, cursive, cursor, cursorial, cursory, curt |
| [어근]cur/cour/curse/course (=run) [3] |
13-1(2) |
curtail,
concourse, discourse, discursive, excursion, intercourse, precursor,
recourse |
| [어근]dain/dign/deign (=worthy) |
16-3(1) |
disdain, deign,
dignity, dignify, dainty, indignity, indignation,
condign |
| [어근]dei(=god) |
13-5(3) |
deign, deity,
deify, devine, divinate, deism |
| [어근]demo/dem(=people) |
19-1(3) |
endemic, demagogy,
democracy, demography, demotic, demotics, epidemic, pandemic,
pandemonium |
| [어근]dens(=compact) |
10-2(4) |
condense, dense,
densely, density, densify, densimeter |
| [어근]dent(=tooth) |
14-2(5) |
dent, denture,
dental calculus, dental, denticulate, dandelion |
| [어근]dextr
(=right hand) |
40-1(1) |
(sinister), dextrous, dexterous, dexterity, ambidextrous,
ambidexter |
| [어근]dic/dict
(=say,declare) [1] |
02-3(1)/꼭-026 |
addict, abdicate,
benediction, contradict, contradiction, contradictory, dedicate, dictate,
dictation, diction, dictum |
| [어근]dic/dict
(=say,declare) [2] |
36-1(1) |
predicament,
edict, indict, indictment, indicative, indicator,
interdict |
| [어근]dic/dict
(=say,declare) [3] |
36-1(2) |
predicate,
predict, predictive, malediction, verdict, jurisdiction, syndicate, valediction,
valedictory, vindicate, vindictive, vindicative,
vindication |
| [어근]doc/dog(=teach) |
17-3(3) |
docile, doctor,
doctrine, doctrinaire, indoctrinate, documentary, dogma,
dogmatic |
| [어근]dol(e)
(=grieve,pain) |
28-3(1) |
indolent, condole,
condolence, dolor, dolorous, dole, doleful, dole
out |
| [어근]domin/dom(=rule,lord) |
17-4(1) |
dominate,
dorminant, domineering, dominion, dominator, dominatrix, dominical, dominie,
domino effect, predominate, domicile, domestic, condominium |
| [어근]don/dow(=give) |
17-4(2) |
donate, donor,
condone, pardon, dower, dowager, dowry, endow |
| [어근]dorm(=sleep) |
17-4(3) |
dormant,
dormitive, dormitory, dorm, dormitory suburb |
| [어근]dors(=back) |
19-1(4) |
endorse, dorsal,
dorsal fin, dorsum, dorse, (abdominal, abdomen) |
| [어근]dos/dot/dit (=give) |
17-4(4) |
dose, dosimeter,
antidote, anecdote, anecdotage, anecdotal, dotage, senility, doting, senile,
perdition, rendition, traditional |
| [어근]duct/duc/due(=lead) [1] |
02-3(2)/꼭-027 |
adduce, abduct,
abduction, conduct, conduce, conducive, deduct, deduction,
deduce |
| [어근]duct/duc/due(=lead) [2] |
10-2(5) |
conduct, educe,
induct, induction, deduction, induce, introduction, oviduct, produce,
productive |
| [어근]duct/duc/due(=lead) [3] |
13-3(4) |
deduct, seduce,
seductive, traduce, ductile, inductile, endue,
subdue |
| [어근]em/empt(=take) |
20-5(1)/꼭-028 |
exemplary,
peremptory, preempt, prompt, promptitude, redeem, redemption, ransom
|
| [어근]equ (=equal, same) |
19-5(4)/꼭-029 |
equitable,
inequitable, equity, inequity, equable, equality, inequlity, equivalent, equanimity, equalitarian, equate, equation, equalize, equator, equinox,
equipoise, adequate, inadequate, iniquity,
iniquitous |
| [어근]err
(=wander) |
01-1(2) |
aberrant, arrant,
errand, errant, erratic, erratum, erroneous,
unerring |
| [어근]ev
(=time,age) |
31-5(5) |
longevity, coeval,
primeval, medieval |
| [어근]fa/fam/fess (=say,talk) |
02-4(5)/꼭-030 |
affable,
confabulate, confess, defame, fable, fabulous, ineffable, infamous, infancy,
nefarious, prefatory, profess |
| [어근]fac.fact(=make,do) |
06-2(5)/꼭-032 |
benefactor,
artifact, artefact, malefactor, manufacture, faction, factitious, facile,
facilitate, facility, faculty |
| [어근]fect/fec(=to make,do) |
02-5(1) |
affect,
confection, confectionery, defect, defective, defection, effect, effective,
infect, infectious, infection , refection,
refectory |
| [어근]feit/feat/fit(=make) |
12-2(3) |
counterfeit,
benefit, counterfeit, defeat, discomfit, feat, forefeiture, forfeit, profitable,
profiteer, surfeit |
| [어근]face(=face) |
18-2(1)/꼭-031 |
efface, facial,
faceless, facetious, facia, facet, facing, façade, deface, surface
|
| [어근]fall/
fals(=err, deceive) |
21-5(2) |
fallacious,
fallibility, infallibility, false, falsify, falsification, falsity, falsehood,
falsetto |
| [어근]fatu(=foolish) |
22-2(1) |
fatuous,
infatuation |
| [어근]fault(=fail, deceive) |
22-2(2) |
faulty,
default |
| [어근]fer(=carry) [1] |
10-3(1)/꼭-033 |
confer,
circumference, defer, deference, differentiate, indifference, inference, prefer,
preferential, preference, preferment
|
| [어근]fer(=carry) [2] |
13-3(5) |
deference,
interfere, offer, proffer, refer, reference, referendum,
referee |
| [어근]fer(=carry) [3] |
15-3(5) |
differentiate,
suffer, suffering, sufferance, insufferable, vociferous, vociferate, fertile,
infertile |
| [어근]fer(=carry) [4] |
22-3(2) |
fertile,
auriferous, conifer, proliferate, somniferous, transfer, transferable,
opprobrium |
| [어근]ferv/ferm
(=boil) |
22-3(3) |
fervent,
effervesce, effervescent, effervescence, ferment |
| [어근]fi/fy/feder/feal(=trust) |
13-4(1) |
defiant,
affidavit, affiance, fiance, fiancee, confederate, confederacy, federal,
federation, fealty |
| [어근]fic/fict/feas (=make,do) |
13-4(2) |
deficiency,
beneficient, beneficial, edifice, efficacious, efficient, efficiency, feasible,
fictitious, magnificent, malfeasance |
| [어근]fic/feas (=make,do) |
22-2(3) |
feasible,
munificient, officiate, officious, proficient, sufficient,
superficial |
| [어근]fid(=trust) |
10-3(2)/꼭-034 |
confidential,
bona-fide, diffident, fidelity, infidelity, infidel, perfidious,
perfidy |
| [어근]fil(=son,thread,foul) |
02-5(2) |
affiliation,
filial, file, profile, defile, filth, filthy |
| [어근]fin
(=end,limit) [1] |
10-3(3)/꼭-035 |
confine, affinity,
define, definition, definite, definitive, infinite, infinity, refine, refined,
refinery |
| [어근]firm(=strong) |
37-2(4)/꼭-036 |
reaffirm, firm,
firmly, firmament, affirm, confirm, confirmed |
| [어근]flex,
flect (= bend) |
꼭-37 |
flex, flexible,
inflexible, deflect, inflect, reflect, reflection, reflex |
| [어근]flict
(=strike) |
10-3(4)/꼭-038 |
conflict, afflict,
affliction, inflict, infliction |
| [어근]flour/flor(=flower) |
22-5(5) |
flourish, floral,
florid, floriferous, florescence |
| [어근]flu(=flow)
[1] |
02-5(3)/꼭-039 |
affluent, fluid,
flux, efflux, reflux, refluent, fluvial, fluctuate, flurry,
flush |
| [어근]flu(=flow)
[2] |
23-1(1) |
fluctuate,
confluence, effluent, influenza, influential, fluent, mellifluous, superflous,
superfluity,
(flush) |
| [어근]forc/fort
(=strong) [1] |
19-2(2) |
enforce, force,
forceful, forcible, perforce, fort, fortless, forte,
fortify |
| [어근]forc/fort
(=strong) [2] |
23-3(2) |
fortify,
fortitude, fortitudinous, comfort, comfortable, uncomfortable, effort,
effortless |
| [어근]form(=form) |
10-3(5) |
conform, deform,
deformed, deformity, deformation, perform, reform, transform,
uniform |
| [어근]found(=bottom) |
23-3(4) |
founder, fund,
profound, founderous, |
| [어근]found(=pour) |
23-3(4) |
found, founder,
foundry |
| [어근]fract (=break) |
23-3(5)/꼭-040 |
fracture,
fraction, fractious, refractory, refract, refraction, refractive,
refractor |
| [어근]frag/fring/fra (=break) [1] |
23-4(1)/꼭-040 |
fragile, fragment,
fragmentary, fragmentation, frail, frailty, frangible, refrain, infraction,
infringement |
| [어근]frag/fring/fra (=break) [2] |
28-4(4) |
infraction,
fracas, suffrage, suffragette, suffragist |
| [어근]franc
(=free) |
23-4(3) |
frenzied,
franchise, affranchise, disfranchise, enfranchise, frantic,
frank |
| [어근]front
(=face., forehead) |
18-5(5)/꼭-041 |
encounter;
(confront, frontier, frontage, forefront, frontlet, affront,
effrontery) |
| [어근]fug(=flee) |
23-5(2) |
fugitive, refuge,
refugee, fugacious, subterfuge |
| [어근]funct
(=perform) |
35-1(3) |
perfunctory,
defunct, function, functionary, malfunction,
fungible |
| [어근]fus(=pour) |
15-4(1)/꼭-042 |
diffuse, confuse,
confused, effuse, effusive, infuse, profuse, refuse, suffuse, transfuse,
fusion |
| [어근]fut/ fund/
found (=pour) |
23-5(5)/꼭-042 |
futile, confound,
confounded, refund, confute, refute, refutable,
irrefutable |
| [어근]gard/guard
(=guard, protect) |
13-1(3) |
custody; (guard,
guardian, safeguard, vanguard, regard, disregard) |
| [어근]gen/gn(=birth,creation,kind) [1] |
06-3(2)/꼭-043 |
benign, genial,
congenial, congenital, ingenious, ingenuous, disingenuous, indigenuous, cognate,
malign, malignant |
| [어근]gen/gn(=birth,creation,kind) [2] |
13-5(1) |
degenerate,
genesis, generation, generate, regenerate, engender, pregnancy,
pregnant |
| [어근]gen/gn(=birth,creation,kind) [3] |
19-2(3) |
engender, gene,
genotype, genetic, eugenics, genocide, genus,
genre |
| [어근]gen/gn(=birth,creation,kind) [4] |
24-2(1) |
genocide,
genealogy, primogeniture, progenitor, progeny, hydrogen, nitrogen,
oxygen |
| [어근]gen/gn(=birth,creation,kind) [5] |
24-2(3) |
genuine, genteel,
gentility, gently, generous, generosity, genius |
| [어근]ger(=carry) |
20-3(5) |
exaggerate,
congeries, belligerent |
| [어근]germ(=bud,sprout, germ) |
24-2(4) |
germane, germ,
germinate, germinant, germless, germy, germproof |
| [어근]gest
(=carry,bear) |
10-4(2) |
congest,
gestation, gesture, digest, ingest, belligerent, exaggerate, register, registry,
suggest, suggestive |
| [어근]gno/gn /n
(=know)[1] |
15-3(2)/꼭-044 |
diagnosis,
agnostic, cognition, cognizance, cognizant, recognize, recognition,
recognizance, precognition, ignominious |
| [어근]gno/gn /n
(=know)[2] |
26-3(2) |
ignominious,
prognose, prognosis, prognosticate, prognostic, connoisseur, reconnaissance,
reconnoiter, cognomen, incognito, physiognomy |
| [어근]grac/grat(=thanks,favor) |
16-3(3)/꼭-045 |
disgrace,
gratitude, ingratitude, gratis, gratuitous, gratuity, gratify, grateful,
ungrateful, ingratiate |
| [어근]grad/gress(=go) [1] |
13-5(2)/꼭-048 |
degrade,
aggressive, digress, digression, egress, ingress, ingredient, gredient,
progressive, progression |
| [어근]grad/gress(=go) [2] |
15-4(2) |
digressive,
regress, retrograde, retrogress, transgress,
upgrade |
| [어근]grav/
griev (=heavy) |
03-1(2)/꼭-046 |
aggravate,
aggrieve, graveyard, gravestone, gravitate, gravity, grievance, grieve,
grievous |
| [어근]greg
(=flock,mob) |
10-4(3)/꼭-047 |
congregate,
aggregate, egregious, gregarious, segregate |
| [어근]gross(=large,thick) |
19-2(4) |
engross, gross,
grossly, grocer, glossary |
| [어근]habit
(=live,have) |
25-1(1)/꼭-050 |
habitable, habit,
habitual, habitue, inhabit, inhabitant, cohabit, cohabitation, rehabilitate
|
| [어근]hance(=before) |
19-2(5) |
enhance,
henceforth, henceforward, hence |
| [어근]hap(=convenient) |
25-2(3) |
haphazard, hap,
mishap, hapless, happy, happening |
| [어근]haught/
haut/ alt (=high) |
25-3(2) |
haughty, altar,
altimeter, altitude, exalt, exalted |
| [어근]her(it)
(=heir, inherit) |
25-4(1) |
hereditary, heir,
heritage, heritable, heritability, inherit, inheritance
|
| [어근]her/hes(=stick) |
09-1(1)/꼭-049 |
coherent, adhere,
adherent, adhesive, inherent, hesitant |
| [어근]hib(it)
(=have,hold) |
28-4(5)/꼭-050 |
inhibition,
exhibit, exhibition, exhibitionist, prohibit, prohibition,
prohibitive |
| [어근]hier(=holy,sacred) |
25-4(4) |
hierarchy,
hieroglyph, hieroglyphic |
| [어근]hilar(=merry) |
20-5(5) |
exhilarate,
hilarious, hilarity |
| [어근]hind(=back,behind) |
25-4(5) |
hinder, hindmost,
hindsight, hindward |
| [어근]hor(=shudder) |
25-5(4) |
horrid, abhor,
abhorrent, horripilate, horrendous |
| [어근]hor(=to
bound) |
25-5(2) |
horizontal,
aphorism, horizon |
| [어근]hort(=urge) |
21-1(1) |
exhortation,
hortative, hortatory, hortation |
| [어근]host,
hospit (=host,guest) |
25-5(5) |
hospitable,
hospice, hospital, host, hostess, hostage, hostel,
hostelry |
| [어근]hum
(=earth,ground) |
26-1(3) |
humble, humid,
humidity, humidify, humus, posthumus, exhume,
exhumation |
| [어근]hum/hom(=man) |
26-1(4) |
humiliate, humane,
humanism, homage, homicide, homicidal |
| [어근]idio
(=one's own) |
26-3(1) |
identify,
idiolect, idiom, idiomatic, idiosyncracy,
idiosyncratic |
| [어근]insul/
isol(=island) |
29-3(4) |
insulated,
isolate, isolation, isolated, insularism, isle |
| [어근]it (=go)
[1] |
03-4(1)/꼭-051 |
ambience, iterate,
iteration, reiterate, itinerant, itinerary, circuit, circuitous, coitus,
coition |
| [어근]it (=go) [2] |
28-5(1) |
initially,
initiate, initiative, initiation, initiator |
| [어근]it (=go) [3] |
43-2(1) |
transitory, obit,
obituary, sedition, seditionist, perish,
perishable |
| [어근]ject/
jac(=throw) [1] |
02-3(4)/꼭-052 |
adjacent, abject,
conjecture, deject, dejected, inject, injection,
interject |
| [어근]ject/
jac(=throw) [2] |
13-5(4) |
deject, objective,
subjective, project, reject |
| [어근]ject/
jac(=throw) [3] |
36-4(3) |
projecting, eject,
ejaculate, ejaculation, jettison, jetty, trajectory
|
| [어근]joc(=joke) |
30-5(3) |
jeopardy, jocose,
jocund, jocular |
| [어근]join,
junct (= join) |
꼭-053 |
join, joint, adjoin,
conjoin, disjoin, enjoin, subjoin, junction, adjunction, conjunction,
disjunction, injunction, subjunctive |
| [어근]journ(=day) |
40-3(1) |
sojourn, journal,
journalism, journey, journeyman |
| [어근]jud/ judg
(=judge) |
36-1(3)/꼭-054 |
prejudice, judge,
adjudicate, prejudge, judicious, injudicious, judicial, extrajudicial, judiciary
|
| [어근]jur
(=swear,law) |
35-1(5)/꼭-055 |
perjury,
jurisdiction, jurisprudence, juridical, jury, juror, abjure, adjure, conjure,
conjuration, conjurer, injure, injurious |
| [어근]labor(=work) |
09-1(3)/꼭-056 |
collaborate,
elaborate, belabor, labor, laborious, laboratory |
| [어근]lapid
(=stone) |
35-2(5) |
petrify;
(lapidary, dilapidated, dilapidation) |
| [어근]laps(=fall) |
09-1(4)/꼭-057 |
collapse, lapse,
lapsed, lapsable, relapse, elapse |
| [어근]last(=last) |
18-2(5) |
elastic, lasting,
outlast |
| [어근]lat
(=carry,bear) [1] |
12-1(3)/꼭-058 |
correlate,
collate, dilate, dilatory, elate, elated, oblation, translate, interrelate,
relative |
| [어근]lat
(=carry,bear) [2] |
15-4(4) |
dilate, latent,
latitude, legislate, relationship, superlative |
| [어근]later (=
side) |
꼭-059 |
lateral, laterally, bilateral,
unilateral, collateral |
| [어근]lav/
lu(=wash) |
15-4(5)/꼭-060 |
dilute, ablution,
antediluvian, deluge, laundry, lavish, lave,
lavatory |
| [어근]lax/
lease/ lysis/ lyze (= loosen) |
꼭-061 |
relax, release,
paralyse, paralysis, analyse, analysis, analyst |
| [어근]leg,lect
(=send) |
03-2(2)/꼭-062 |
allege, delegate,
delegation, legacy, legatee, recollect, recollection, relegate,
sacrilege |
| [어근]leg/lect (=gather) |
15-3(3)/꼭-062 |
dialect, analects,
collect, collective, collected, collectivism, colleague, legion, neglect
|
| [어근]leg/lect
(=choose) |
18-3(1)/꼭-062 |
eligible,
eclectic, elect, electoral, predilection,
selection |
| [어근]leg/lect
(=read) |
31-3(3)/꼭-062 |
legible, legend,
legendary, elegy, elegiac, lecture, lecturer |
| [어근]leg/lect
(=law) |
31-3(4)/꼭-062 |
legitimate, legal,
legalize, legislate, privilege, privileged, |
| [어근]len(=soft) |
43-5(2) |
unrelenting,
lenient, lenity, lenitive |
| [어근]leth
(=death) |
31-4(1) |
lethal, lethargy,
lethe |
| [어근]lev
(=light,lift) |
03-2(3)/꼭-063 |
alleviate,
elevate, elevator, irrelevant, levy, levity, relieve, relief,
lever |
| [어근]liber/
liver(=free,balance) |
14-1(1) |
deliberate,
liberal, liberate, librate, deliver, equilibrium |
| [어근]lid
(=strike) |
09-1(5) |
collide,
elide |
| [어근]lig / li
(=bind,tie) |
34-1(1)/꼭-064 |
obligatory, ally,
alliance, liable, liability, liason, ligament, reliable,
religious |
| [어근]limin(=threshold: 문지방) |
18-3(2)/꼭-065 |
eliminate,
preliminary, prelim |
| [어근]lin/ lign
(=line) |
14-1(2) |
delineate, line,
lineage, linage, lineal, liner, line-up, align,
nonaligned |
| [어근]lingu(a)
(=language,tongue) |
31-4(5) |
linguist,
lingua, lingual, lingulate, lingo, monolingual, bilingual, trilingual,
quadrilingual, multilingual
|
| [어근]linqu/lic/lict (=leave) |
14-1(3) |
delinquent,
relinquish, derelict, relic, relict, |
| [어근]lip(=leave) |
14-1(3) |
eclipse,
ellipse |
| [어근]liter(=letter) |
31-5(1) |
literacy,
literary, literature, alliteration, obliterate,
obliteration |
| [어근]lith
(=stone) |
35-2(5) |
petrify,
(Paleolithic, Neolithic, monolithic) |
| [어근]loc (=
place) |
꼭-066 |
local, locate, location,
locomotive, allocate, collocation,
dislocate |
| [어근]log(=speech) |
04-1(1)/꼭-067 |
analogous,
apology, eulogy, monologue, prologue, epilogue, logical,
logomachy |
| [어근]long(=long) |
36-5(1) |
prolong, elongate,
longevity, longitude, long-distance, longwinded |
| [어근]loqu/
locu(=say,speak) [1] |
09-2(1)/꼭-068 |
colloquial,
allocution, locution, elocution, eloquent, eloquence, loquacious,
circumlocution, grandiloquent |
| [어근]loqu/
locu(=say,speak) [2] |
32-1(1) |
loquacious,
obloquy, interlocuter, soliloquy, somniloquy, ventriloquism,
prolocutor |
| [어근]lot(=lot) |
03-2(4) |
allot, lot,
lottery |
| [어근]luc/lux/lust (=light) [1] |
18-3(3) |
elucidate, lucid,
lucent, lustrous, lusty, luxurious, luxuriant, deluxe, pellucid, illustrate,
illustrious |
| [어근]luc/lux/lust (=light) [2] |
26-3(3) |
illustrious,
illustrate, illustration, lucubrate, lucubration, elucubrate |
| [어근]luct
(=struggle) |
38-1(4) |
reluctant,
ineluctable, ineluctability |
| [어근]lud/lus(=play,laugh) |
14-1(4)/꼭-069 |
delusive, allude,
allusion, elude, elusive, illusion, illusory, ludicrous,
prelude |
| [어근]lumin(=light) |
32-1(4) |
luminous,
luminary, luminance, luminiferous, luminescent, illuminate, enlighten,
illumination |
| [어근]mac(=thin) |
05-3(2) |
emaciate,
emaciated |
| [어근]macul(=stain,spot) |
26-4(2) |
immaculate,
maculate, macula, macular |
| [어근]magn(=great) |
32-2(1) |
magnitude,
magnanimous, magnanimity, magnificent, magnificence, magniloquent, magnate,
magnetic |
| [어근]maim
(=cripple) |
33-3(5) |
mutilate: (maim,
maimed, mayhem) |
| [어근]man/manu
(=hand) |
18-3(5) |
emancipate,
manual, manufacture, manuscript, menacle, manipulate, maneuver, manure,
manicure, management |
| [어근]mand/ mend
(=order, trust) [1] |
32-3(1)/꼭-070 |
mandatory,
command, commanding, commander, commandeer, commend, commendable, commendation,
recommend
|
| [어근]mand/ mend
(=order, trust) [2] |
38-2(5) |
reprimand, demand,
countermand, remand |
| [어근]mar(=sea) |
32-3(4) |
maritime, marina,
mariner, marine, marsh, mermaid |
| [어근]mar
(=war) |
32-3(4) |
martial |
| [어근]mass(=lump,mass) |
03-3(5) |
amass, mass,
massive |
| [어근]mat
(=ripe) |
32-3(5) |
maturity,
maturate, maturation, immature, immaturity |
| [어근]me(a)
(=pass,flow) |
35-2(1) |
permeation,
meatus, meander |
| [어근]medi
(=middle) |
29-4(4)/꼭-071 |
intermediate,
mediate, mediation, immediate, immediately, medial, median, medium, medieval,
mediocre |
| [어근]men/mean(=lead) |
09-2(3) |
commencement,
amenable, demean, demeanor, ecumenical, misdeameanor,
promenade |
| [어근]mend(=fault) |
03-4(4) |
amend, emend,
emendation, mendacious, mendacity, mending |
| [어근]mens(=measure) |
09-2(4) |
commensurate,
dimension, dimensional, immense |
| [어근]ment
(=mind) |
42-2(4) |
temperamental,
mental, mentality, mention, mentor, comment, commentary, commentator, amentia,
dementia, demented |
| [어근]merg(=dip,
plunge) |
18-4(4)/꼭-072 |
emerge, merge,
merger, mergee, submerge, submerged, submersible, submergible,
immerse |
| [어근]met/meter/metr(=measure) |
32-5(5)/꼭-073 |
meticulous, mete,
metrology, diameter, geometry, parameter, perimeter, alimeter, barometer,
seismometer, speedometer, thermometer |
| [어근]min(=project, hang) |
18-4(5)/꼭-078 |
eminent, menace,
minacity, pre-eminent, prominent, imminent |
| [어근]min(=small) |
33-1(2) |
minute, miniature,
minimum, minister, minority, minuscule, minutia, mince, mincing, administer,
administrative, diminish, diminutive |
| [어근]mis/miss/mit(=send) [1] |
10-1(1)/꼭-075 |
compromise,
admission, admittance, admittedly, commit, committee, commitment, commission,
commissary, emission, emissary, dismiss |
| [어근]mis/miss/mit(=send) [2] |
16-4(2) |
dismiss, demise,
intermission, intermittent, manumit, omit, omission, permit, permissive,
pretermit, premise, promising, remit |
| [어근]mis/miss/mit(=send) [3] |
38-1(5) |
remit, remittent,
submit, submissive, surmise, transmit,
transmission |
| [어근]mis/miss/mit(=send) [4] |
41-3(3) |
submit, mission,
missionary, messenger, missile, missive |
| [어근]miser(=pity) |
09-2(5) |
commiseration,
miser, miserable, miserly |
| [어근]mne/mnes/mem (= remember) |
33-1(5) |
mnemonic, amnesty,
memorial, memorandum, memoir, memento, commemorate,
commemoration |
| [어근]mod(=fit,manner,mordern,kind) [1] |
09-3(1)/꼭-076 |
commodity,
accommodate, accomodation, incommode, mode, demode, outmoded, modish, modernize,
ultramodern |
| [어근]mod(=fit,manner,mordern,kind) [2] |
33-2(1) |
modify, module,
modulate, modulation, modicum, moderate, moderation, modest,
modesty |
| [어근]mol(=grind,heap,soft) |
14-2(2)/꼭-077 |
demolish,
emolument, immolate, molecule, molest, molar,
mollusk |
| [어근]mon(=warn,
advice, remind) |
02-4(1)/꼭-078 |
admonish, monitor,
monument, premonition, reminisce, reminiscent, reminiscence, summon,
summons |
| [어근]monet(a)
/mint (=money) |
33-2(3) |
monetary, mint,
mintage, money, monetize, monetarism |
| [어근]morph(=form) |
03-5(3) |
amorphous, morph,
morpheme, metamorphosis |
| [어근]mort
(=dead) [1] |
26-4(4) |
immortal,
mortician, mortuary, morgue, moribund, mortify, mortification,
mortiferous |
| [어근]mort
(=dead) [2] |
33-3(1) |
moribund, amort,
ante-mortem, post-mortem, mortgage, mortgagee, mortgager,
amortize |
| [어근]mot/
mob,mov (=move) [1] |
36-5(2)/꼭-079 |
promote, motive,
motivate, motif, motto, motorist, automobile, demote, emotional, moving,
remote |
| [어근]mot/
mob,mov (=move) [2] |
38-2(1) |
remote, mob,
mobile, mobilize, demobilize, immobilize, commotion, locomotion,
locomotive |
| [어근]mount
/mont(=hill) |
34-5(4) |
paramount, mount,
dismount, remount, surmount, insurmountable, tantamount,
promontory |
| [어근]mun (=
duty,function,gift) |
26-4(5) |
immune,
munificent, munificence, municipal, municipality, municipalize,
remunerate |
| [어근]mut (=change) |
09-3(2) |
commuter, mutable,
immutable, mutual, permute, transmute |
| [어근]nat/ nasc/
naiv (=be born) |
28-5(2) |
innate,
nationality, nationalize, native, natural, naturalist, naturist, naïve,
nascent |
| [어근]ne/
n(=not) |
33-5(5) |
nullify, naught /
nought, nefarious, nescience, neutral, neutralize,
annul |
| [어근]neb/nub(=cloud, shade) |
33-4(3) |
nebulous, nubia,
nubilous, nuance |
| [어근]necr
(=death) |
31-4(1) |
necrology,
nectar |
| [어근]neg(=deny) |
33-4(4) |
negation,
abnegation, renegade, negligence, negotiate, negotiation, negotiable, negative
|
| [어근]nerv(=nerve) |
19-2(1) |
enervate, nerve,
unnerve, nervous, innervation |
| [어근]nex(=bind) |
04-1(2) |
annex, connection,
disconnect, nexus |
| [어근]noc/ nox/
nec/ nic (=harm) |
28-5(3) |
innocuous,
innocent, nocent, nuisance, pernicious, internecine, innoxious, noxious
|
| [어근]noct/ nox
(=night) |
33-5(2) |
nocturnal,
noctambulist, noctiflorous, noctilucent, noctiphobia, nyctalopia,
equinox |
| [어근]norm(=standard, rule) |
19-3(5)/꼭-080 |
enormous, norm,
normal, normalize, abnormal, subnormal, normative,
paranormal |
| [어근]not(=know) |
33-5(3) |
notorious, noted,
notable, notice, noticeable, notify, notification, notary, notarize, annotate,
connote, denote |
| [어근]nounc/nunci (=say,report) |
14-2(4)/꼭-081 |
denounce,
announce, announcement, announcer, annunciate, enunciate, pronounce,
pronouncement, pronunciation, renounce, renunciation
|
| [어근]nov (=new)
[1] |
28-5(4) |
innovation,
renovate, renovation, novation, novice, novel, novelty
|
| [어근]nov (=new)
[2] |
33-5(4) |
novice, nova,
novel, novelette, novella |
| [어근]numer(=number) |
19-5(1) |
enumerate,
numerable, innumerable, numerous, numerate |
| [어근]nutri
(=nourish) |
05-3(1) |
(atrophy);
nutrition, nutritive, nutriment, malnutrition |
| [어근]odontos(=tooth) |
14-2(5) |
odontology,
odontalgia |
| [어근]oner/onus
(=burden) |
21-1(2) |
exonerate,
onerous, onus |
| [어근]onym(=name,word) |
02-2(2) |
acronym,
anonymous, pseudonym, cryptonym |
| [어근]op (=wealth) |
11-5(5) |
copious,
opulent |
| [어근]op
(=work:일하다,작품) |
11-5(4) |
cooperate,
operate, operation, operative, opera, opus,
opuscule |
| [어근]or (=say) |
28-4(1) |
inexorable, oral,
orator, oracle, exorcise, adore, adoration, perorate,
peroration |
| [어근]orb
(=track) |
34-3(5) |
orbit, orb,
exorbitant |
| [어근]ordin
(=order) |
29-1(1) |
inordinate,
ordain, ordinance, disorder, disorderly, oderly, ordinary, extraordinary,
subordinate, insubordinate |
| [어근]ori
(=rise) |
16-4(3) |
disoriented,
origin, original, originate, originality, aboriginal,
orient |
| [어근]pact(=fasten, agree) |
26-5(1) |
impact, pact,
compact |
| [어근]par(=equal) |
16-4(4) |
disparage, par,
parity, disparity, peer, peeress, compeer,
comparable |
| [어근]par/per(=arrange) |
27-1(3) |
imperative,
apparel, apparatus, imperious, pare, reparable, irreparable,
separable |
| [어근]part
(=part) |
26-5(3)/꼭-082 |
impartial,
partition, parting, partisan, particle, apartheid, department, depart,
departure, repartee |
| [어근]pass(=step,stride) |
18-5(4) |
encompass,
passage, passing, passe, pastime, compass, impasse,
surpass |
| [어근]path(=feel) [1] |
04-2(3)/꼭-083 |
antipathy, apathy,
empathy, sympathy, telepathy, pathos |
| [어근]path(=feel) [2] |
04-2(4) |
apathetic,
pathetic, psychopath, pathology, pathogenesis, pathogenical,
sociopath |
| [어근]pass/pat
(=feel,suffer) |
09-3(3)/꼭-083 |
compassion,
passionate, dispassionate, impassioned, patient, impatient, passive,
impassive |
| [어근]patr(=father)/matr(mother) |
10-4(5) |
paterfamilias, patriach,
paternal, patricide, patrimonial, matrimonial, patron, matron, patronize,
matrix |
| [어근]peas/pac(=peace) |
04-3(2) |
appease, pacific,
pacifism, pacify |
| [어근]pecc(=sin) |
26-5(5) |
impeccable,
peccadillo, peccant, impeccant |
| [어근]pecu(=money) |
33-2(3) |
pecuniary, peculate,
peculation, impecunious |
| [어근]ped
(=child) |
27-1(1) |
impede, pedology,
pediatrics, pedagogue |
| [어근]ped/pod/pus/fetch(=foot) [1] |
21-1(3)/꼭-084 |
expediency,
peddle, peddler, peddling, pedestal, pedestrian, pedicure, pedigree, impede,
impediment, biped, quardruped, hexapod, octopus, decapod,
centiped |
| [어근]ped/pod/pus/fetch(=foot) [2] |
27-1(1) |
impede,
impedimenta, fetch, fetching, fetter, |
| [어근]pel/puls
(=drive) [1] |
09-3(5)/꼭-085 |
compel, dispel,
expel, expulsion, impel, impulsion, impulsive, impellent, propel, propellent,
repeal |
| [어근]pel/puls
(=drive) [2] |
38-2(3) |
repeal, appeal,
appealing, appellant, pulse, pulsate, repel, repulsive, repulsion
|
| [어근]pend/pens (=hang) |
14-3(1)/꼭-086 |
dependable,
append, appendage, appendix, compendium, compendious, impending, penchant,
pendant, pendent, pending, pendulous, propensity, suspense,
suspender |
| [어근]pend/pens(=pay) |
09-4(1) |
compensate,
expend, expensive, pension, recompensate, stipend |
| [어근]pens/ pond
(=consider) |
35-1(2) |
pensive, ponder,
prepense |
| [어근]pens/
pond(=weigh) |
16-5(2) |
dispense,
ponderable, ponderous, preponderance |
| [어근]pet
(=rush) |
27-2(2) |
impetuous,
petulant, petulance,petulancy |
| [어근]pet(it)
(=seek) |
09-4(2) |
competent,
appetite, appetizing, perpetual, perpetuate, perpetuity, petition, petitioner,
repetition, propitiate, propitious |
| [어근]petr(=stone,rock) |
35-2(5) |
petrify,
petroleum, petrology
|
| [어근]phas/phen/phan/fan(=show, appear) |
18-5(1) |
emphasize, phase,
phantom, phenom, phenomenon, diaphanous, fantasy, fantastic
|
| [어근]pi
(=holy) |
27-2(4) |
impiety, expiate,
expiation, expiatory, expiable |
| [어근]plac(=please) |
09-4(3) |
complacent,
placable, implacable, placate, placid, placebo |
| [어근]plant
(=plant) |
41-5(1) |
supplant, implant,
implantation, transplant, transplantation |
| [어근]plaus/plaud/plod/plos(=strike) |
04-3(3) |
applause, plaudit,
plausible, plausibility, explode, explosive, explosion, implosion,
apoplexy |
| [어근]ple/plet/plen(=fill,full) |
09-5(2) |
complimentary,
complete, completion, expletive, plenitude, plethora, replenish, replete
|
| [어근]pli/ply(=fill,full) |
09-4(5) |
compliance,
complement, compliment, comply, implement, supplement,
supplementary |
| [어근]plic/pli/ple/plex/plo(=fold) [1] |
01-5(1)/꼭-087 |
accomplice,
application, applicable, applicant, applied, complicate, complication,
complicated, complicity, duplicate, duplicity |
| [어근]plic/pli/ple/plex/plo(=fold) [2] |
04-3(4) |
appliance,
explicate, explicable, inexplicable, explicit, implicit, imply, implicate,
implication, complex |
| [어근]plic/pli/ple/plex/plo(=fold) [3] |
09-4(4) |
complex, deploy,
diploma, diplomat, diplomatic, employ,
unemployment, replication, replica |
| [어근]plic/pli/ple/plex/plo(=fold) [4] |
21-1(5) |
explicit, exploit,
multiplex, perplex, perplexity, pleat, pliable, pliers,
suppliant |
| [어근]plor(=weep) |
14-3(3)/꼭-088 |
deplorable,
explore, exploration, implore, imploring |
| [어근]point/poign/pung/punc/punct(=prick) [1] |
15-5(4) |
disappoint, point,
pointed, pointless, appoint, compunction, poignant,
pungent |
| [어근]point/poign/pung/punc/punct(=prick)[2] |
37-1(5) |
punctual,
puncture, punctilious, punctilio, punctate, punctum,
acupuncture |
| [어근]popul/publ
(=people) |
17-3(2) |
(divulge);
popular, populous, populism, public |
| [어근]port
(=carry) |
35-4(2)/꼭-090 |
portable, comport,
deport, deportation, disport, export, importune, opportune, inopportune,
purport, rapport |
| [어근]pos/post/pon/pound(=put,place) [1] |
09-5(3)/꼭-089 |
composure, apposite, composed, composing, depose, deposit, depository,
dispose, exposition, impose, imposing |
| [어근]pos/post/pon/pound(=put,place) [2] |
09-5(4) |
compound,
component, deponent, exponent, expound, impound, opponent, postpone, propound,
proponent
|
| [어근]pos/post/pon/pound(=put,place) [3] |
16-5(4) |
dispose, oppose,
opposed, opposite, positive, positively, position, propose, proposition,
purposely |
| [어근]pos/post/pon/pound(=put,place) [4] |
34-4(1) |
opposite,
positivism, preposition, repose, reposeful, repository, suppose, supposition,
supposedly, suppository |
| [어근]post/pos/pon/pound(=put,place) [5] |
35-4(4) |
posture,
postulate, expostulate, expostulation,
compost, imposture, imposter, outpost |
| [어근]poster(=coming after) |
36-1(4) |
preposterous,
posterior, posterity, postern |
| [어근]pot/pow(=powerful,capable of) |
18-5(2) |
empower, potent,
potential, omnipotent, impotent,
impotence, despot |
| [어근]pover/pauper/poor (=poor) |
27-3(3) |
impoverished,
poverty, poverty-stricken, pauper, pauperize,
paucity |
| [어근]prag/pract
(=do,business) |
35-5(1) |
pragmatic,
practical, practically, practicable, practicability, practitioner, practice,
practiced
|
| [어근]prec(=pray) |
35-5(2) |
precarious,
deprecate, deprecatory, imprecate |
| [어근]preci(=price) |
04-3(5) |
appreciate, prize,
price, priceless, precious, praise, appraise, appraisal,
depreciate |
| [어근]prehens/prehend(=take,seize) |
09-5(5)/꼭-091 |
comprehensive,
apprehend, apprehensive, apprentice, enterpreneur, impregnable, reprehend,
reprieve |
| [어근]press(=press) |
41-5(2)/꼭-093 |
suppress,
compress, depress, depression, expression, impression, impressive, oppress,
oppressive, repress, pressing |
| [어근]pris (=
take, seize) |
꼭-092 |
prison, imprison,
comprise, enterprise, enterprising |
| [어근]prim/prin/pri (=first) |
36-3(2) |
prior, prima,
primacy, primary, prime, primordial, primitive |
| [어근]prob/prov(=test,try,examine) |
27-3(5) |
improbable, probe,
probate, probation, probationer, probity, approbation, approve, disprove,
reprove, reproof |
| [어근]propr(=one's own) |
04-4(2) |
appropriate,
propriety, proprietary, proprietor, expropriate |
| [어근]purg
(=clean) |
43-4(4) |
unexpurgated,
purge, purgation, purgative, purgatory, purgee |
| [어근]put
(=think) |
27-4(2) |
impute, putative,
repute, reputation, reputable, disrepute, impute, imputation, dispute,
disputatious, indisputable, disputable, deputy |
| [어근]qui
(=quiet, rest) [1] |
02-1(5) |
acquit, quietude,
inquietude, disquietude, disquiet, disquieting, tranquility,
requiem |
| [어근]qui
(=quiet, rest) [2] |
43-1(4) |
tranquility, quit,
quiescent, quittance, requite, requital, acquit |
| [어근]quile
(=guile) |
24-5(5) |
gullible, guile,
guileful, guileless, beguile |
| [어근]quir/quisit/quest/quer(=ask,seek) [1] |
02-1(4)/꼭-094 |
acquire, bequest,
disquisition, inquire, inquiry, inquisitive, inquest, query,
querulous |
| [어근]quir/quisit/quest/quer(=ask,seek) [2] |
29-1(2) |
inquisitive,
prerequisite, requirement, requisite, requisition, perquisite, request,
quest |
| [어근]quir/quisit/quest/quer(=ask,seek) [3] |
38-3(1) |
requisite,
conquer, conquest, conqueror, sequester,
sequestrate |
| [어근]radic(=root) |
20-1(2) |
eradicate,
radical, radically, radicalize, radicalism, radish,
radicle |
| [어근]ramp(=climb, clamber) |
37-2(1) |
rampant, ramp,
rampage, rampageous |
| [어근]ranc(=to
be rank) |
37-2(2) |
rancid, rank,
rancor, rancorous |
| [어근]rap/rep/rav (=take,snatch) |
41-5(3) |
surreptitious,
rapacious, rapine, rape, rapture, rapturous, enrapture, ravish, ravage, raven,
ravenous |
| [어근]ras(=rub,scrape) |
11-4(4) |
(contrite);
abrasive, eraser, rash, razor |
| [어근]rat
(=reckon) |
37-2(3) |
ratify, rate,
rating, ratio, ratiocination, rational, rationally, rationalism,
rationalize |
| [어근]rect/
droit (=straight,right) |
32-2(2) |
maladroit, droit,
correct, correction, erect, direct, direction, directory, indirect, rectify,
rectification |
| [어근]reg
(=rule) |
31-3(4) |
(legitimate);
regal, regnant, regent, regulate, reign |
| [어근]rid(=laugh) |
14-3(5) |
deride, ridicule,
ridiculous, ridiculously, risible, risibility |
| [어근]rig
(=straight,right) |
23-3(1) |
forthright, rigid,
rigorous, righteous, rightful, corrigible, incorrigible, corrigendum
|
| [어근]rob
(=strong) |
39-1(3) |
robust,
corroborate, corroboration, robot |
| [어근]rog(=ask)
[1] |
01-2(3) |
abrogate,
arrogant, arrogance, arrogate, arrogation, derogate, derogatory, derogation,
prerogative |
| [어근]rog(=ask)
[2] |
36-1(5) |
prerogative,
interrogate, interrogative, interrogatory, rogue, roguish,
surrogate |
| [어근]ros/ros(=gnaw:갉아먹다) |
12-1(4) |
corrosive, erode,
erosive, rodent, rodenticide |
| [어근]rud(=crude) |
20-1(4) |
erudite, crude,
rude, rudiment, rudimentary |
| [어근]rupt
(=break) [1] |
01-2(4)/꼭-095 |
abruptly,
bankrupt, bankruptcy, corrupt, corruptible, disrupt, disruption,
disruptive |
| [어근]rupt
(=break) [2] |
12-1(5) |
corrupt, erupt,
eruption, eruptive, interrupt, irrupt, irruption,
rupture |
| [어근]sag(=perceive) |
39-2(1) |
sagacious, sage,
presage |
| [어근]sal/sul(=leap) |
15-1(1)/꼭-097 |
desultory, assail,
assult, consult, exile, exult, resilient, resultant, salacious, salient,
salmon |
| [어근]salv
(=safe) |
39-2(3) |
salvage, salve,
savior, salvific, salvo |
| [어근]sanct/saint(=holy) |
39-2(4) |
sanction,
sanctify, sanctimonious, sanctity, sanctuary, sanctum, saintly, saint |
| [어근]scend(=climb) |
14-4(1)/꼭-096 |
descendant,
ascend, ascendency, ascendant, ascension, ascent, condescend, transcend,
transcendent, transcendental |
| [어근]sci
(=know) |
10-5(1) |
conscience,
nescience, omniscient, prescient, prescience, scientific, sciolistic, sciolist,
sciolism |
| [어근]scrib/script (=write) [1] |
10-5(2)/꼭-098 |
conscript,
ascribe, circumscribe, describe, description, inscribe, inscription, manuscript,
nondescript |
| [어근]scrib/script (=write) [2] |
43-1(5) |
transcript,
script, postscript, prescript, prescription, prescriptive, proscribe, rescript,
scribble, subscribe
|
| [어근]scrut
(=examine) |
39-3(3) |
scrutinize,
scrutable, inscrutable, inscrutability, scrutineer, scrutator
|
| [어근]scur/
fusc(=dark) |
34-1(4) |
obscure, fuscous,
obfuscate, obscurantism |
| [어근]secr/sacr
(=holy) |
14-4(3) |
desecrate,
consecrate, execrate, execrable, sacrilege, sacrosanct,
sacredotal |
| [어근]sect
(=cut) |
43-2(3) |
dissect, dissection,
vivisect, intersect, section |
| [어근]sed/sid
(=sit) |
39-3(5) |
sedative,
sediment, sedulous, subside, subsidy, subsidize, supersede,
saddle |
| [어근]semin(=seed) |
17-1(3) |
disseminate,
seminary, semen, inseminate, insemination,
seminar |
| [어근]sens/sent
(=feel) [1] |
10-5(4)/꼭-100 |
consensus, assent,
consent, dissent, presentiment, resent,
resentment |
| [어근]sens/sent
(=feel) [2] |
39-4(2) |
sensitive,
senseless, sensory, insensate, sentinel, sentry, scent,
scentless |
| [어근]sequ/secut
(=follow) |
10-5(3)/꼭-099 |
consecutive,
obsequious, subsequent, sequel, execute, executive, persecute,
prosecutor |
| [어근]sert(=put,place) |
05-1(3)/꼭-101 |
assert, desert,
desertion, dissertation, exert, exertion, insert,
insertion |
| [어근]serv
(=serv,keep) [1] |
10-5(5)/꼭-102 |
conserve, deserve,
observe, observer, observant, preserve, preservative, reserve, reservation,
reserved |
| [어근]serv
(=serv,keep) [2] |
38-3(3) |
reserve,
reservoir, reservist, subservient, servitude, servant,
servile |
| [어근]set/sat(=enough) |
05-1(5) |
assets, satiety,
satiate, satiable, insatiable,
satisfactory, saturate, saturation |
| [어근]sever
(=cut, serious) |
19-4(2)/꼭-103 |
sever, severance,
dissever, asseverate, persevere, severe |
| [어근]sess(=sit) |
05-1(4)/꼭-104 |
assess, obsess,
possess, possession, session |
| [어근]sid(=sit) |
05-2(1)/꼭-104 |
assiduous,
dissident, insidious, preside, residence, resident, residue, sedate,
sedative |
| [어근]sider(=star) |
11-1(1) |
considerable,
sidereal, considering, desire, desideratum, desiderata,
desiderative |
| [어근]sign
(=mark,sign) [1] |
14-4(5)/꼭-107 |
designate,
sign, signet, signature, assign, assignment, consign, consignee, consignment,
signify, significant
|
| [어근]sign
(=mark,sign) [2] |
29-2(2) |
insignificance,
ensign, insignia, resign, resignation, resigned, undersign, cosign, cosigner,
countersign |
| [어근]simul/simil (=same,equal) |
39-5(5) |
simultaneously,
simulate, simulation, simulator, similar, similitude, simulacrum, assimilate,
dissimulate |
| [어근]sinist(=left hand) |
40-1(1) |
sinister,
ambisinister |
| [어근]sist/ sta
(=stand) [1] |
28-1(2) |
inconsistent,
assist, assistant, consist, desist, insist,
insistent |
| [어근]sist/ sta
(=stand) [2] |
41-4(1) |
substantial,
existence, coexistence, persist, persistent, resistant, resistance, subsist,
subsistence, substance |
| [어근]sol
(=comfort) |
11-1(2) |
console, solace,
solatium, disconsolate, consolable, consolable,
inconsolable |
| [어근]sol (=to
be accustomed) |
34-1(5) |
obsolete,
insolent |
| [어근]sol(=alone,single) |
14-5(1)/꼭-108 |
desolate, sole,
solely, solo, solitary, solitude, soliloquy,
sullen |
| [어근]sol(=sun) |
40-3(3) |
solar,
solstice |
| [어근]sol(=whole,entire) |
40-3(3) |
solicit,
solicitous, solicitude, solemn
|
| [어근]solid
(=firm) |
40-3(4) |
solidify, solder,
consolidate, consolidation, consolidatory,
consolidated |
| [어근]solv/solu(=loosen) |
29-2(4)/꼭-109 |
insolvent,
solution, absolve, absolute, dissolve, dissolution, dissolute, resolve,
resolute, irresolute |
| [어근]son
(=sound) |
11-1(3) |
consonant,
dissonant, sonant, sonar, sonic, sonorous, supersonic,
unison |
| [어근]spec(=look,see) |
40-3(5) |
specific,
specialist, specialize, specimen, species, speculate, speculation, spec,
especial |
| [어근]spers(=scatter) |
16-5(3) |
disperse, sparse,
asperse, aspersion |
| [어근]spect
(=look) |
08-3(4)/꼭-110 |
circumspect,
aspect, conspectus, inspect, perspective, prospective, respectable, respectful,
respective, retrospective, suspect |
| [어근]spic/spect/spec (=look,see) [1] |
05-4(3)/꼭-110 |
auspicious,
conspicuous, despicable, perspicacious, perspicuous, suspicion, suspicious,
transpicuous |
| [어근]spic/spect/spec (=look,see) [2] |
11-1(4) |
conspicuous,
respite, spice, spicy, suspicion, suspicious,
transpicuous |
| [어근]spir(=breath) [1] |
05-1(2)/꼭-111 |
aspire,
aspiratory, aspirator, respire, respiratory, respirator, conspire, conspiracy,
expire, expiry, inspire, inspiration |
| [어근]spir(=breath) [2] |
29-3(1) |
inspiration,
perspire, suspiration, transpire, transpiration, spirited, spirituous,
sprightly
|
| [어근]spond(=promise,answer) |
14-5(3) |
despondent,
correspond, correspondingly, correspondent, respond, responsive, responsible,
irresponsible, spouse, espouse |
| [어근]stant/ stanc(= stand) |
29-3(2)/꼭-105 |
instantaneous,
circumstance, circumstantial, constant, destine, destination, established,
extant, substantial |
| [어근]sta(=stand) |
34-2(1))/꼭-105 |
obstinate, stable,
unstable, stack, staff, stake, stale, stalk,
staunch |
| [어근]stat/
stand/ stead (=stand) |
41-1(3))/꼭-105 |
stature, stately,
static, stationary, stationery, statistics, standing, standpoint, standstill,
outstanding, withstand, steadfast, steadily |
| [어근]stig/sti
(=prick) |
41-1(5)/꼭-112 |
stigma, stimulate,
stimulus, stimulant, instigate, instigation, instigator, stipend, prestigious
|
| [어근]still
(=drop) |
29-3(3) |
instill,
distillation, distiller, distillery |
| [어근]stinct/tinct/sting(=prick) |
21-2(4) |
extinct, sting,
stingy, distinct, distinctive, distinction, distinguish, distinguished,
instinct, instinctive |
| [어근]stit(=stand) |
14-5(5) |
destitute,
constitution, constituent, institute, institutional, prostitute, substitute,
superstition |
| [어근]strain/
strict (=bind,tie) [1] |
38-4(1)/꼭-113 |
restrain,
constrain, constraint, constrained, constrict, constriction, distrain,
distraint, distrainer, distrainee |
| [어근]strain/
strict (=bind,tie) [2] |
41-2(1) |
strain, restrict,
restricted, restrictive, restrain, restraint, district, strict, strait,
straiten |
| [어근]string/stress (=bind,tie) [3] |
41-2(5) |
stringent, string,
stringy, strangle, stringent, astringent, distress,
stress |
| [어근]struct
(=build) |
11-1(5)/꼭-106 |
constructive,
construe, destructive, industry, instruct, instrument, obstruct,
structure |
| [어근]su
(=follow) |
19-4(1) |
ensue, sue, suit,
suite, pursue, pursuit, pursuant |
| [어근]suad(=persuade) |
17-1(5) |
dissuade, suasion,
suave |
| [어근]sum/sumpt
(=take, use, waste) |
36-2(3)/꼭-114 |
presumptuous, sum,
summary, summarily, consummate, consummation,
summit |
| [어근]sum/sumpt
(=take, use, waste) [1] |
11-2(1) |
consumption,
assume, assumption, assuming, unassuming, assumed, assumptive, presume, resume,
resumption, résumé |
| [어근]sum/sumpt
(=take, use, waste) [2] |
36-2(2) |
presume, subsume,
sumpter, sumption, sumptuary, sumptuous |
| [어근]sur
(=rise) |
16-4(3) |
insurgent, resurgent,
resurrection |
| [어근]sur(=certain) |
05-2(2) |
assure, ensure,
insure, insurance, reassure |
| [어근]tac/tic(=silent) |
42-1(1) |
tacit, reticent,
reticence, reticency |
| [어근]tact
(=touch) |
42-1(2) |
tactile, tact,
tactful, tactics, tactical, contact, intact |
| [어근]tail
(=cut) |
19-4(2) |
entail,
tailor-made, curtail, detail, retail, retailer |
| [어근]tain/tin(=hold) [1] |
01-3(1)/꼭-116 |
abstain,
attain, attainment, container, content(s), continual, continuity, countenance,
detain
|
| [어근]tain/tin(=hold) [2] |
15-1(3) |
detain,
entertainment, entertainer, malcontent, pertain, appertain, pertinacious,
pertinent, pertinence |
| [어근]tain/tin(=hold)
[3] |
35-2(3) |
pertinent, retain,
retentive, retinue, sustain, sustenance |
| [어근]tain/tin(=hold) [4] |
38-4(2) |
retain, tenant,
tenancy, tenement, tenable, tenure, tenor |
| [어근]tegr(=touch) |
16-3(4) |
disintegration,
integrity, integer, integrate, integration, integrated,
redintergration |
| [어근]tempt(=try) |
11-3(1) |
contempt, tempt,
temptation, temptress, attempt |
| [어근]tempo (=
time) |
꼭-115 |
tempo, temporal,
temporary, contemporary, contemporaneous, extemporary |
| [어근]tend/tent/tens(=strech) [1] |
11-3(2)/꼭-117 |
contentious,
attend, attention, attendant, attentive, distend, extend, extensive,
hypertension, intense, intensive |
| [어근]tend/tent/tens(=strech) [2] |
21-2(2) |
extension, intent,
intention, intentional, ostensible, ostentatious, portend, portent, pretend,
pretense, pretentious, superintend |
| [어근]tend/tent/tens(=strech) [3] |
36-2(4) |
pretend, tend,
tendency, tendentious, tender, tentative |
| [어근]tend/tent/tens(=strech) [4] |
42-3(2) |
tentative, tendon,
tense, tension, tent, unintentionally, portentous
|
| [어근]tenu(=thin) |
05-3(2) |
attenuate,
extenuate, tenuous |
| [어근]termin(=end,limit) |
21-2(3)/꼭-118 |
exterminate,
terminal, terminology, conterminous, determine, determined, predetermine,
|
| [어근]tern
(=rigid) |
41-2(3) |
strenuous, stern,
consternation, sternum |
| [어근]terr
(=earth) |
15-1(5) |
deteriorate,
esoteric, interment, extraterrestrial, subterranean, terrace, terrain,
terrestrial, territory |
| [어근]terr
(=frighten) |
15-1(4) |
deter, terrible,
terribly, terrific, terrify |
| [어근]test(=witness) |
15-2(1) |
detest, attest,
contest, protest, protestant, testament, testify, testimonial,
testimony |
| [어근]tex
(=weave:짜다,엮다) |
11-3(3) |
context, text,
textual, textile, texture, pretext |
| [어근]the(=god) |
05-2(4) |
atheist, theism,
theology, theologist, pantheism, polytheist |
| [어근]thrall(=slave) |
19-4(3) |
enthrall, thrall,
thralldom |
| [어근]tig/tag/ting/tang (=touch) |
11-2(2) |
contagious,
contiguous, contingency, contingent, tangle, entangle, disentangle, tangible,
intangible |
| [어근]tim
(=fear) |
30-1(2) |
intimidate, timid,
timidity, timorous, temerity |
| [어근]tol(=
raise, support) |
42-5(3) |
tolerance, extol,
toll |
| [어근]tom(=
cut) |
15-3(4) |
dichotomy,
anatomy, atomic, entomology, epitome, hysterotomy |
| [어근]tort/tor
(=twist) |
17-2(2)/꼭-119 |
distortion,
torture, tortuous, torturous, torment, tornado, torrent, contort, extort,
extortionate, retort |
| [어근]tract(=draw) [1] |
01-3(2)/꼭-120 |
abstract, attract,
attractive, contract, contraction, contractor, detract, distract,
distraction |
| [어근]tract(=draw) [2] |
11-3(5) |
contract, extract,
extraction, intractable, protract, retract, retractable,
traction |
| [어근]trench(=cut) |
43-2(3) |
trenchant,
entrench, entrenchment, retrench |
| [어근]tribut
(=give,pay) |
05-3(4)/꼭-121 |
attribute,
tribute, tributary, contribute, contribution, contributory, distribute,
redistribution, retribution |
| [어근]tric/trig
(=petty obstacle) |
21-3(3) |
extricate,
intricate, intricacy, intrigue, intriguing, intriguant
|
| [어근]trit (=rub:문지르다) |
11-4(4) |
contrite,
attrition, detriment, detrimental, trite |
| [어근]troph(=nourish) |
05-3(1) |
atrophy,
dystrophy, hypertrophy, eutrophy |
| [어근]trus/trud(=thrust) [1] |
01-3(3)/꼭-122 |
abstruse, thrust,
detrude, extrude, extrusion, extrusive, obtrude,
obtrusive |
| [어근]trus/trud(=thrust) [2] |
43-5(1) |
unobtrusive,
intrude, intrusion, intrusive, intruder, protrude, protrusion, protrusive,
protrudent |
| [어근]tum
(=swell) |
43-3(5) |
turmoil , tummy,
tumor, tumulus, tumid, tumidity, tumescent, contumacious, contumacy,
contumelious, contumely |
| [어근]turb
(=agitate) |
27-1(5) |
imperturbable,
turbid, turbine, turbojet, turbulent, turbulence, disturb,
disturbance |
| [어근]ubi(=where) |
43-4(1) |
ubiquitous,
ubiety, ubi supra, ubi infra |
| [어근]ult
(=end) |
21-2(3) |
ultimate,
ultimatum |
| [어근]und
(=wave, flood) |
30-2(2) |
inundate,
undulate, undulation, abound, abundant, redundant,
redound |
| [어근]vac/ vas/
void(=empty) [1] |
15-2(4)/꼭-123 |
devastate,
vacuum, vacual, vacuous, vacate, evacuate, vacant, vacancy, vacillate |
| [어근]vac/ vas/
void(=empty) [2] |
44-1(1) |
vacant, vacation,
void, voidable, voidance, avoid, devoid |
| [어근]vad/vas/wad (=go) |
20-2(5) |
evade, invade,
pervade, pervasive, wade, waddle |
| [어근]vag(=wander) |
44-1(2) |
vagary, vagabond,
vagrant, vague, extravagant, extravagance |
| [어근]val(=worth,strong) [1] |
15-2(3)/꼭-124 |
devaluate,
available, ambivalent, convalesce, convalescent, countervail, equivalent,
evaluate |
| [어근]val(=worth,strong) [2] |
36-2(5) |
prevail, invalid,
invalidate, valuation, invaluable, valuable, valueless, revalue, revaluation,
undervalue |
| [어근]val(=worth,strong) [3] |
36-3(1) |
prevalent,
valediction, valiant, valid, validity, valor,
valorous |
| [어근]van/
vain(=empty) |
44-1(3) |
vain, vanish,
evanescent, evanesce, evanescence |
| [어근]vap(=steam) |
20-3(1) |
evaporate, vapor,
vaporific, vaporing, vaporous, vaporizer, vaporization, vaporescence, vapid,
vapidity |
| [어근]var
(=change) |
44-2(1) |
variety, variable,
variability, invariable, variant, variance,
variegated |
| [어근]ven
(=worship,favor) |
44-2(3) |
venial, venerate,
veneration |
| [어근]ven/
vein(=vein) |
44-2(4) |
venomous, vein,
venous, intravenous |
| [어근]ven/
vend(=sale) |
44-2(3) |
venal, vend,
vendible, vendition, vender, vendor, vending
machine |
| [어근]vent/ven(=come) [1] |
02-4(3)/꼭-125 |
adventitious,
avenue, circumvent, contravene, convenant, convene, convenient, convenience,
convention, conventional |
| [어근]vent/ven(=come) [2] |
08-3(5) |
circumvent,
eventual, eventful, inventive, inventory, intervene,
intervention |
| [어근]vent/ven(=come) [3] |
38-5(2) |
revenue, parvenu,
prevent, souvenir, supervene, venue, ventilate,
ventilation |
| [어근]ver (=
feel awe) |
44-3(1) |
verify, revere,
reverence, reverent, irreverent, reverend |
| [어근]ver
(=true) |
44-2(5)/꼭-126 |
verdict, aver,
verify, verifiable, veritable, verity |
| [어근]verg(=turn) |
11-5(1) |
converge, diverge,
divergent, verge |
| [어근]vert/vers(=turn) [1] |
02-4(4)/꼭-127 |
adverse, avert ,
advert, advertent, inadvertent, advertising,
advertisement |
| [어근]vert/vers(=turn) [2] |
05-5(4) |
avert, converse,
conversant, conversible, convert, convertible, conversion, controvert,
controvertible, incontrovertible, controversial,
controversy |
| [어근]vert/vers(=turn) [3] |
27-4(5) |
inadvertently,
diverse, diversity, divert, diversion, pervert, perversion, perverse,
perversity |
| [어근]vert/vers(=turn) [4] |
38-5(3) |
revert, invert,
inversion, introvert, introversive, subvert, subversion,
subversive |
| [어근]vert/vers(=turn) [5] |
44-3(2) |
versatile,
traverse, traverser, versed, vertigo, vertex,
versus |
| [어근]vest(=dress) |
43-2(2) |
travesty, vest,
vestment, vesture, invest, investment,
investiture |
| [어근]vey/voy(=way) |
27-2(1)/꼭-128 |
impervious,
convey, conveyance, conveyer, conveyor, convoy, envoy,
voyage |
| [어근]via(=way,road) |
44-3(4)/꼭-128 |
viable,
impervious, obviate, obvious, previous, trivial, trivia,
viaduct |
| [어근]vic(=change) |
44-2(1) |
vicissitude,
vicissitudinous |
| [어근]vict/vinc(=conquer,show) |
11-5(3)/꼭-129 |
convince, evict,
evince, invincible, vincible, vanquish, victim, victorious,
victual |
| [어근]view/voy/vey/vi/ud(=look,see) |
37-1(3) |
prudent,
clairvoyant, envious, purvey, preview, review, purview, surveillance, survey,
viewpoint |
| [어근]vig/
veil(=watch,awake) |
41-5(4) |
surveillance,
reveille, vigilant |
| [어근]vig/veg(=live,lively) |
30-3(2) |
invigorating,
vigor, vigorous, vegetable, vegetarian, vegetate,
vegetation |
| [어근]vil(=cheap) |
44-4(3) |
villain, vile,
vilify, vilification, revile |
| [어근]vis/vid
(=look,see) |
38-5(4)/꼭-130 |
revision,
advisory, dividend, envisage, provident, improvident, invidious, invisible,
proviso, provisional, supervisor, visionary,
visage |
| [어근]voc/vok/vow(=call) [1] |
15-5(2)/꼭-131 |
disavow, avouch,
vouch, voucher, vow, vowel |
| [어근]voc/vok/vow(=call) [2] |
20-1(1) |
equivocal, vocal,
vocalist, vocative, vociferous, invoice, unvoiced, provoke, provocation,
provocative |
| [어근]voc/vok/vow(=call) [3] |
20-3(3) |
evoke, avocation,
advocate, advocacy, invoke, convoke, revocable, irrevocable
|
| [어근]vol(=will) |
06-3(1)/꼭-132 |
benevolent,
volition, volunteer, voluntarily, involuntarily, malevolent,
voluptuous |
| [어근]volv/volu
(=roll) |
20-3(4)/꼭-133 |
evolve, volute,
volume, voluminous, voluminal, voluble, convolution, devolve, involute, involve,
revolve, revolution, revolt, revolting |
| [어근]vor(=eat) |
44-4(4) |
voracious, devour,
omnivorous, herbivorous, carnivorous, insectivorous, vermivorous, piscivorous,
granivorous |
| [어근]vulg(=common people) |
17-3(2) |
divulge, vulgar,
vulgarian, vulgarism, vulgus, vulgarize |
| [어근]vuln(=wound) |
44-4(5) |
vulnerable,
vulnerary |
|
|
|
| 접두어
색인 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 접두어 |
위치 |
어휘군 |
| [접두어] A (=on,
상태) |
01-1(4) |
ablaze, adrift,
agape, aghast, akin, aloof, askance, astray, awry,
askew |
| [접두어]
A/AN(=not) |
02-2(4)/꼭-25 |
adamant, agnostic,
amnesia, amorphous, an(a)esthetic, apathy, aseptic, asylum, atheist, atrophy,
atypical |
[접두어] AB (분리,
이탈 [away, off, from])
|
꼭- 04 |
|
| [접두어] AD (접근, 이동[to, toward] ; 근접 [near] ;부가[add] |
꼭- 03 |
|
| [접두어] AMBI-,AMPHI-
(=both,around) |
03-4(2)/꼭-24 |
ambiguous,
ambition, ambivalence, ambivalent, ambidextrous, ambisexual, ambivert,
amphibian, amphibious, amphibology, amphimixis |
| [접두어]
ANTE/ANT(=before) |
04-2(1)/꼭-07 |
anticipate,
antecedent, antedate, antediluvian, anteroom, antique, antiquity,
antiquated |
| [접두어]
ANTI-(=against,opposite) |
04-2(2)/ 꼭-07 |
antidote,
antagonize, antagonist, antibiotic, antibody, antiseptic, anticlimax,
antifreeze, antipodes, antirust, antisocial,
antithetical |
| [접두어] AUTO-
(=self) |
05-5(2)/꼭-26 |
autonomous,
authenticate, authoritative, authority, authorize, autobiography, autocracy,
autocrat, autograph, autopsy |
| [접두어] BE- (=make)
[1] |
06-3(4) |
beset, befall,
befit, beget, behold, belabor, belie, belittle,
bequeath |
| [접두어] BE- (=make)
[2] |
06-3(5) |
besiege, berate,
bereave, beseech, betray, betroth, bewilder,
bewitch |
| [접두어] BENE- (=good) |
06-2(4)/꼭-23 |
benediction,
beneficiary, beneficience, benefit, bona fide, bonanza, bountiful,
bounty |
| [접두어] BI-(=two) |
06-4(2)/꼭-27 |
biennially,
biannual, bicameral, bigamy, bilateral, bimonthly, binocular, biped, biplane,
bisect |
| [접두어] CATA-
(=down) |
08-2(1) |
catastrophe,
cataclysm, catalogue, catapult, cataract, catharsis,
catholic |
| [접두어]
CIRCUM-(=around) |
08-3(3) |
circulate,
circumlocution, circumscribe, circumstance, circumference,
circlet |
| [접두어] CO
-(같이,같은,나란히,공동으로의) |
09-1(2) |
coincide, coed,
coeval, coexist, coheir, coinstantaneous, coordinate, cosign, co-star, coterie
|
| [접두어] COM -(함께,
서로(together) ; 강조) |
꼭-01 |
|
| [접두어]
CONTRA/COUNTER(=against,contrary)[1] |
11-4(1) |
contradict,
contraband, contraceptive, contravene, controversial, counteract, counterattack,
counterclaim, counterfeit |
| [접두어]
CONTRA/COUNTER(=against,contrary)[2] |
11-4(2) |
contrary,
countermand, countermove, counterpart, countersign, countervail, counterwork
|
| [접두어] DE- (아래
[down], 부정 [not], 역[逆] [reverse]. 제거[away]) |
꼭-11 |
|
| [접두어] DECA-
(=ten) |
13-2(4) |
decade, decimate,
decimal, December, decapod, decennial, Decameron, Decalog
|
| [접두어] DI-(=two,twice,
apart) |
17-2(5) |
divergent, divide,
divorce, dilemma |
| [접두어] DIS-(부정
[not] , 분리, 제거, 박탈 [away, apart]) |
꼭-10 |
|
| [접두어]
ECO-(=house) |
18-1(4) |
ecology, economic,
economical, economics, economize, ecumenical |
| [접두어]
EN-(=make) |
꼭-28 |
|
| [접두어] EPI/EP- [1]
(=upon, beside, outside) |
19-5(2) |
ephemeral, epoch,
eponym, epicenter, epicure, epigram, epithet, epizoon,
epidermis |
| [접두어] EPI/EP- [2]
(=after, among, away) |
19-5(3) |
epitomize,
epicedium, epitaph, epigraph, epigone, epilogue, epic, epidemic, episode,
epistle |
| [접두어] EU-
(=good,well) |
20-2(3) |
euthanasia,
eugenics, eulogize, eulogy, eupeptic, euphemism, euphuism, euphony, euphoria,
euthenics, eutrophic |
| [접두어] EX- (
밖에, 밖으로[ out];능가 [beyond];소멸 [out]) |
꼭- 05 |
|
| [접두어] EXTRA, EXTRO
(=outside) |
21-3(4) |
extrovert ,
exterior, external, extradite, extradition, extraordinary, extraterritorial,
extravagant, extrinsic |
| [접두어] FOR-(=away,apart,off, 강조) |
23-2(3) |
forfeit,
forbearance, forgo, forlorn, forswear |
| [접두어] FORE-(=before)
[1] |
23-1(5)/꼭-22 |
foreboding,
forecast, foresee, foreshadow, foreshow, foresight, forespeak, foretell,
foreknow, foretoken |
| [접두어] FORE-(=before)
[2] |
23-2(1) |
forerunner,
forego, forgo, foregoing, foregoer, foregone, foresaid, foretaste, foretime,
forewarn |
| [접두어]
FORE-(=front,superior) [3] |
23-2(2) |
forestall,
forearm, forefront, foreground, forehand, forefinger, foreman, forename,
foremost |
| [접두어]
HETERO(=different) |
25-5(1) |
heterosexual, hetrodox,
heteronomy, heterosis |
| [접두어] HOMO
(=same) |
25-5(1) |
homogeneous,
homology, homeopathic, homosexual |
| [접두어] HYPER-
(=over,excessive) |
26-2(3) |
hyperbole,
hyperinflation, hyperacid, hypercritical, hypermarket, hyperphagia,
hypersensitivity, hypertension
|
| [접두어] HYPO-
(=under,less) |
26-2(5) |
hypodermic,
hypothesis, hypothetical, hypothesize, hypercrisy, hypercrite, hypochondriac,
hypochondria, hypotension, hypoxia |
| [접두어] IN- (안에(in), 안으로[
into ];부정 [not]) |
꼭- 06 |
|
| [접두어] INTER-(=between)
[1] |
29-5(4)/꼭-20 |
intertwine,
interdict, interdiction, internecine, interstice, interim, interface
|
| [접두어] INTER-(=between)
[2] |
29-5(5) |
intervene,
intercede, intercession, intercessory, interfere, interfering, interference,
interpose |
| [접두어]
INTRA/INTRO(=within,inside) |
30-2(1) |
intrinsic,
intracontinental, intramural, intravenous, introvert,
introspective |
| [접두어] MAL-(=bad)
[1] |
32-2(3)/꼭-23 |
malady,
maladjusted, malaise, malapropos, malapropism, malapportioned, malarky,
malcontent |
| [접두어] MAL-(=bad)
[2] |
32-2(4) |
malign,
malediction, malevolent, malfeasance, malfeasant, malpractice, malefactor,
malice, malicious |
| [접두어] MAL-(=bad)
[3] |
32-2(5) |
malnourished,
malinger, malingery, malodorous, maltreat, malformation,
malfunction |
| [접두어] META
(=change) |
32-5(4) |
metamorphosis,
metabolism, metaphor, metaphysical, methodology |
| [접두어]
Mid_(중간) |
03-5(2)/꼭-071 |
amid, mid, midday,
midnight, midst, midland, midwife, middling, middle
age |
| [접두어] MIS- (=bad,wrong,no) [1] |
33-1(3) |
misgiving,
misadventure, misapprehend, misbegotten, miscarriage, miscarry, mischance,
mischief, mischievous, misconstrue |
| [접두어] MIS- (=bad,wrong,no) [2] |
33-1(4) |
misnomer,
miscreant, misdemeanor, misbehavior, misfit, mishap, mislead, misstep, mistrust,
misuse |
| [접두어]
MULTI-(=much,many) |
33-3(2) |
multiracial,
multifarious, multifold, multilateral, multiloquent, multiparous, multiple,
multiply, multiplicity, multitude |
| [접두어] OB- (=against, to,
over,awry) |
34-1(3)/꼭-13 |
oblivious,
obdurate, obscene, obese, obsession, objurgate,
obtuse |
| [접두어] OMNI-
(=all) |
34-3(2) |
omniscient,
omnibus, omnifarious, omnify, omnipresent,
omnivorous |
| [접두어] OVER-
(위의, 넘어서 [over, across], 지나친[excessive]) |
꼭-18 |
|
| [접두어] PAN-
(=all) |
34-5(1) |
panacea, pandemic,
panorama, pantheon, pantomime, pandect, Pandora |
| [접두어] PARA- (=beside)
[1] |
34-5(3) |
paralysis,
parable, paradigm, paradox, paragon, parallel, paranoia, paranoiac, parasite,
paregoric, paroxysm |
| [접두어] PER(=through)
[1] |
35-2(2)/ 꼭-16 |
perspicuous,
peremptory, peroration, portend, perpendicular |
| [접두어] PER (=by)
[2] |
35-2(3) |
pertinent,
paramour, parvenu |
| [접두어] PER(=falsely)
[3] |
35-2(4) |
pervasive,
perdition, perfidious, perpetrate, persiflage |
| [접두어]
PERI-(=around) |
35-1(4) |
periphery,
periapt, perimeter, peripatetic, periphrastic,
periscope |
| [접두어] POST- (=after,
behind) |
35-4(3)/꼭-08 |
posthumous,
postlude, post meridiem, postmeridian, postnatal, postpone, postprandial,
postscript |
| [접두어] PRE- (미리, 앞에, 이전의
[= before]) |
꼭- 07 |
|
| [접두어] PRO-
(앞으로[forward], 앞에[before-공간적] , 먼저, 앞에[before-시간적], 찬성하는, 지지하는[supporting] , 대신에[instead
of]) |
꼭-09 |
|
| [접두어] PSYCHO-
(=mind,soul) |
37-1(4) |
psyche,
psychedelic, psychiatrist, psychic, psycho, psychopath,
psychosis |
| [접두어] RE-
(다시[again] ; 반대로, 뒤[back]) |
꼭- 02 |
|
| [접두어] RETRO-
(=back,backward) |
38-5(1) |
retrospect,
retroactive, retrocede, retrograde, retrogression,
retrofit |
| [접두어] SE- (분리, 이탈 [
apart ]) |
꼭-17 |
|
| [접두어] SUB(=under,
secondary) [1] |
41-3(5)/꼭-14 |
subsidize,
subjugate, subordinate, supplicate, supplication, suppliant,
suppurate |
| [접두어] SUB(=under,
secondary) [2] |
41-4(2) |
subtle, suffrage,
succor, subservient, supple, supplement, supplementary, sustain, sustenance,
sustainable |
| [접두어] SUPER- (=over,
beyond) |
41-4(5)/꼭-21 |
superficial,
supercilious, supersede, supervene, surmise, surmount, superfluous, surplus,
surfeit |
| [접두어] TRANS-
(가로질러 건너편으로[across, over], 바뀌다[change], 관통 [through]) |
꼭-15 |
|
| [접두어] TRI-
(=tree) |
43-2(4) |
tribunal, triad,
trilogy, trinity, tripod, trident |
| [접두어] UNDER-
(아래의[under], 정도가 낮은) |
꼭-19 |
|
| [접두어] UN- (부정
[not]) |
꼭-12 |
|
| [접두어] UNI-
(=one) |
43-4(2) |
unanimous,
unification, unify, uniform, unilateral, unique, unison, universal, union,
unity |
| [접두어] 숫자를 나타내는
접두어 |
04-1(3) |
|
